Mac 的设置和软件 2018岁末版（2020.3更新）

$ csrutil disable
$ reboot

$ csrutil status
System Integrity Protection status: disabled

sudo spctl --master-disable

$ chflags nohidden ~/Library
$ defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles -bool TRUE
$ defaults write com.apple.finder _FXShowPosixPathInTitle -boolean true
$ killall Finder

$ defaults write com.apple.screencapture location ~/Downloads
$ defaults write com.apple.screencapture type PNG
$ killall SystemUIServer

$ defaults write com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow -bool true; killall SystemUIServer

$ defaults write com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow -bool false; killall SystemUIServer

-   强行退出： ⌥ ⌘ Esc
-   锁屏： ⌃ ⌘ Q
-   进入全屏模式：⌃ ⌘ F
-   Character Viewer： ⌃ ⌘ Space (弹出 emojis)
-   Show all windows of the front app： ⌃ ↓
-   Show all windows： ⌃ ↑
-   Forward delete： Fn del
-   Paste without formatting： ⇧ ⌘ V
-   Screenshot： ⇧ ⌘ 4，⇧ ⌘ 3

-   打开 home folder： ⇧⌘H
-   打开 desktop folder： ⇧⌘D
-   打开文件、上级目录、下级目录：⌘O，⌘↑，⌘↓
-   回到前一个目录： ⌘[
-   转到下一个目录： ⌘]
-   隐藏文件的开关： ⇧⌘.

-   Amphetamine：防止进入睡眠状态，定时休眠
-   App Cleaner & Unistaller
-   Cheatsheet：当前程序的快捷键清单，默认的快捷键是长按 ⌘
-   f.lux：调色
-   Hidden Bar
-   iTerms2 & zsh & oh-my-zsh
-   Keka：相当于 WinRAR，WinZIP
-   Lemon：垃圾清理，软件卸载
-   MacZip：压缩/解压缩
-   Moom：管理 Window 的大小和位置，超级好用，配上快捷键
-   Paralles Desktop：Windows 虚拟机
-   TotalFinder：Finder 加强版，Finder 和 Explorer 是操作系统里最重要的软件

> codesign --force --deep --sign - /Applications/xxx.app

-   Adobe Reader
-   Chrome 及一堆插件
-   Clearview：各种电子书（epub，chm，等常用格式）阅读器
-   Dash：编程文档
-   Movist Pro：Mac 上最好的 movie 播放器 👍🏻
-   Reeder：rss 订阅
-   ScreenFlow：录屏
-   Sketch：画图
-   Windows Office for Mac
-   XMind：思维导图
-   各种网盘软件：百度网盘、Dropbox、Google Drive 等
-   微信 Wechat，Whatsapp，Telegram，Twitter，Discord 等社交软件

[I] ➜ brew list
asciinema			kmdr				protobuf
autoconf			kubectx				psgrep
autojump			kubernetes-cli			pstree
aws-session-manager-plugin	lazygit				pyenv
awscli				libevent			python
bat				libidn2				python@3.8
cheat				libmpc				rbenv
cmatrix				libunistring			readline
curl				libyaml				ripgrep
diff-so-fancy			libzip				ruby
exa				lua				ruby-build
fd				maven				rustup-init
fzf				minikube			shellcheck
gcc				mpfr				sqlite
gdbm				ncdu				ssm-helpers
gettext				ncurses				the_silver_searcher
git				netcat				thefuck
glances				nmap				tig
gmp				node				tldr
go				oniguruma			tree
gradle				openjdk				utf8proc
highlight			openssl				vim
htop				openssl@1.1			wget
httpie				pcre				xz
hub				pcre2				zsh
hugo				perl				zsh-autosuggestions
icu4c				pipenv				zsh-completions
isl				pkg-config			zsh-history-substring-search
jq				poetry				zsh-syntax-highlighting
k9s				prettyping

plugins=(
    alias-finder
    ansible
    brew
    docker
    docker-compose
    extract
    git
    golang
    grunt
    gulp
    helm
    kubectl
    mvn
    node
    npm
    pip
    postgres
    python
    spring
    timer
    vagrant
)

### =======
### Alias
### =======
# ansible
alias a="ansible"
alias aplay="ansible play"
# brew
alias b="brew"
alias bis="brew install"
alias bui="brew uninstall"
alias bls="brew list --versions"
alias brewup='echo "updating brew formulas and casks ....."; brew update; brew outdated --verbose; brew upgrade; brew cleanup; brew doctor --verbose; brew outdated --cask --verbose; brew upgrade --cask; brew doctor --verbose'
alias cat="bat"
alias cdl="f_cdl(){ cd "$1"; exa}; f_cdl"
# vs code
alias codegit="code ~/.gitconfig"
alias codeignore="code ~/.gitignore"
alias codessh="code ~/.ssh/config"
alias codevim="code ~/.vimrc"
alias codezsh="code ~/.zshrc"
# mac dot
alias d='/usr/bin/git --git-dir=$HOME/.mdot/ --work-tree=$HOME'
alias dadd='/usr/bin/git --git-dir=$HOME/.mdot/ --work-tree=$HOME add'
alias dcmt='/usr/bin/git --git-dir=$HOME/.mdot/ --work-tree=$HOME commit -a -m'
alias dpush='/usr/bin/git --git-dir=$HOME/.mdot/ --work-tree=$HOME push -u origin master'
alias dstatus='/usr/bin/git --git-dir=$HOME/.mdot/ --work-tree=$HOME status'
alias df="df -ahP | column -t"
alias diff="colordiff"
# docker
alias dk-jfrog="docker run -d --name artifactory -p 8082:8082 -p 8081:8081 -v artifactory-data:/var/opt/jfrog/artifactory releases-docker.jfrog.io/jfrog/artifactory-pro:latest"
alias dsclean='find . -type f -name .DS_Store -print0 | xargs -0 rm'
alias du="du -shx */ | sort -h"
alias e="echo"
alias f="find"
alias fo="open -a Finder"
alias egrep="egrep --color=auto --exclude-dir={.bzr,CVS,.git,.hg.svn }"
alias fgrep="fgrep --color=auto --exclude-dir={.bzr,CVS,.git,.hg.svn }"
# git
alias g="git"
alias gconfig="nocorrect git config --list"
alias gadd="git add ."
alias gbranch="git branch"
alias gcob="git checkout -b"
alias gcod="git checkout develop"
alias gcom="git checkout master"
alias gcmt="git commit -v"
alias gdiff="git diff --cached"
alias glog="git log --online --decorate --graph"
alias gpull="git fetch && git merge"
alias gpush="git push"
alias gstatus="git status"
alias gundo="git reset 'HEAD@{1}'"
alias gemup='echo "updating ruby gems ....."; sudo gem update --system && gem cleanup'
alias help="tldr"
alias hist="history | grep"
# hugo
alias hugocd="cd ~/Google\ Drive/web/fastzhong-hugo"
alias hugogit="git add .; git commit -a -m 'hugo blog'; git push"
alias hugoweb="hugo server -D"
alias i="istioctl"
# java
alias j="java"
alias javav='echo "Java versions: "; /usr/libexec/java_home -V 2>&1 | grep -E "\d.\d.\d" | cut -d , -f 1 | grep -v Home; echo "JAVA_HOME: $(/usr/libexec/java_home)"'
# kubernetes
alias k="kubectl"
alias kconfig="nocorrect kubectl config view"
alias kctx="kubectx"
alias kns="kubens"
alias kx="kubectl explain"
alias k9="kill -9"
alias k15="kill -s 15"
# ls
alias l="exa -lhF"
alias ll="exa -lahF"
alias ls="exa -ah"
alias listen='lsof -PiTCP -sTCP:LISTEN'
alias mkcd='f_mkcd(){mkdir -pv "$1"; cd "$1"}; f_mkcd'
alias mount="mount | column -t"
# npm
alias n='npm'
alias nodev='echo "Node version: $(node -v)"; echo "NPM version: $(npm -v)"'
alias npmup='echo "updating node global modules ......"; npm cache verify; npm outdated -g; npm update -g'
alias nconfig='nocorrect npm config ls -l'
alias ninit="npm init"
alias nis="npm install -g"
alias nsave="npm install --save"
alias ndev="npm install --save-dev"
alias nrun="npm run"
alias nui="npm uninstall"
alias nv="nvim"
alias ping="prettyping --nolegend"
alias pythonv='echo "Python versions: "; echo "$(pyenv versions)"'
alias pipup='echo "updating all python packages ....."; sudo pip install -U pip && pip freeze --local | grep -v "^\-e" | cut -d = -f 1  | xargs pip install -U; rm ~/.pip/cache/*'
alias q="exit"
alias rg="ripgrep"
### ssh
alias s="ssh"
alias sshls="grep 'Host ' .ssh/config | awk '{print $2}' | sort -h"
### terraform
alias t="terraform"
alias top="htop"
alias v="vagrant"
alias workspace="cd /Users/zhonglun/workspace"
alias xcode="open -a '/Applications/XCode.app'"
alias zsh="source ~/.zshrc"

alias _=sudo
alias -g G="| grep"
alias -g L="| less"

-   ⌘ t 新建标签
-   ⌘ w 关闭标签
-   ⌘ 数字 ⌘ 左右方向键 切换标签
-   ⌘ enter 切换全屏
-   ⌘ f 查找
-   ⌘ d 水平分屏
-   ⌘ ⇧ d 垂直分屏
-   ⌘ ⌥ + 方向键， ⌘ [ 或 ⌘ ] 切换屏幕
-   ⌘ ; 查看历史命令
-   ⌘ + ⇧ + h 查看剪贴板历史
-   ⌃ u 清除当前行
-   ⌃ l 清屏
-   ⌃ a 到行首
-   ⌃ e 到行尾
-   ⌃ f/b 前进后退
-   ⌃ p 上一条命令
-   ⌃ r 搜索命令历史